By
Nnimmo Bassey
Dark clouds settled over Nigeria,
eighteen years ago, on the tenth day of November. It was a mere ten days after
being sentenced to death, and full twenty days to the expiration of the appeal
period, the military junta of General Abacha executed Ken Saro-Wiwa, Saturday
Dobee, Nordu Eawo, Daniel Gbooko, Paul Levera, Felix Nuate, Baribor Bera,
Barinem Kiobel and John Kpuine.
Few believed that these men would be
marched to the gallows. Leaders of the so-called Commonwealth were
meeting in Auckland, New Zealand at the time and the spotlight was on Nigeria.
Certainly the pleas from these leaders would remove the mist from Abacha’s dark
goggles. Alas, it was not to be.
At a meeting of the Association of Nigerian
Authors held at the University of Lagos writers debated whether to plead with
Abacha or to confront and sternly warn him of the sequences of murdering Ken
Saro-Wiwa and the other eight Ogoni leaders. Other Nigerian’s were glued on
their picture boxes watching the national soccer team push the leather ball
around on a pitch against Uzbekistan.
While the nation cheered the Super
Eagles to victory the hangman struck. The world stood still. Aghast.
Silence reigned. But this was neither time for silence nor for apathy. And it
has not been ever since. November 10 has become etched in history as a day of
infamy. And of rage.
That day has become the Global Day of
Remembrance of Martyrs of Environmental Justice. Environmental, social and
other mass movements mark it as a day of solidarity against the impunity of the
extractive sector companies and the juntas that back them. It is a day on which
the struggle of Ken Saro-Wiwa and the Ogoni people is remembered.
It has become
a day of action with communities resisting fossil fuel extraction. Since 1995, November
10 has been marked as a day of solidarity with the people of Ogoniland and
Nigeria as a whole as we continue to struggle against reckless extractive
activities resulting in gross pollutions and destruction of lives and
livelihoods.
With the world so firmly hooked on
fossil fuels and ignoring all warnings that fossil fuels are causing global burning,
the companies operating in this field are engaging in more extreme extraction
and more desperate attacks on resisting communities and peoples. The
examples are many.
Thirty Greenpeace activists are being
held in the Russian Gulag simply because they sought to show what dangers
drilling in the Arctic portends for the planet and humans. They are being
held for the benefit of the dirty energy company Gazprom.
This company spends
millions of dollars presenting an image of an extraordinary company promoting
successful sports teams and cultural events. The truth is that they are
actually extraordinary. Thirty persons of conscience are being jailed
for the pleasure of one company. That is extraordinary.
Shell oil company held a watching brief
at the kangaroo tribunal that sentenced Ken Saro-Wiwa, Saturday Dobee, Nordu
Eawo, Daniel Gbooko, Paul Levera, Felix Nuate, Baribor Bera, Barinem Kiobel,
and John Kpuine to death. That is a very extraordinary company.
Strikingly, 10th November marks the
first anniversary of the uprising of the Idle No More movement of the
indigenous communities of Canada and North Americas. These communities have
been at the forefront of struggles against tar sands extraction as well as
against fracking. Their struggle for environmental justice and dignity has
resulted in heavy repression, including arrest of their leaders.
Currently the indigenous peoples of
Ecuador are locked in a struggle to keep the oil in the soil in Yasuni ITT, a
portion of the Ecuadorian Amazon that is reputed to be a biodiversity hotspot.
The government of President Rafael Correa had some years ago offered to keep
oil companies out of the area if other nations and institutions would offer
Ecuador cash worth half of the value of the crude oil there.
On 15 August 2013
he backed away from that promise citing a failure of the world to rise up to
his demand. The peoples of Ecuador have refused to buy his argument and are currently
engaged in huge mobilizations against this change of plan.
Today we stand in solidarity with the
peoples of Ecuador, not forgetting the massive despoliation of their land by
the activities of Chevron for which the oil company refuses to accept responsibility
despite clear judicial judgment declaring it guilty.
We will not forget other ongoing
struggles in the world against corporate impunity. We stand with the people of
Turkana, Kenya resisting big oil in their territory. We also remember Mr Yul
Choi, founder and president of Friends of the Earth South Korea who is
languishing in jail for resisting the Three Gorges Dam in his country.
We salute the courage of the Grezi park
protesters of Turkey whose stand against corporate efforts to appropriate a public
park galvanized the nation to stand against the powers.
On this date we also stand in
solidarity with Berta Caceres of Honduras, a brave woman who has fearlessly
opposed a mega dam project in her country and has been sentence to a term in
prison.
Eighteen years after the heinous crimes
against the Ogoni people their complaints have been clearly vindicated. The
horrendous devastation of their land, water and air has been vindicated by the
assessment of their environment by the United Nations Environment Programme.
The report presented to the government of Nigeria over two years ago is still
begging for decisive action.
This report further confirms the guilt of a
system that murdered Ken Saro-Wiwa and the other Ogoni leaders. And, today, the
world awaits a simple apology from Shell and the Nigerian State, a quick
dismantling of oil installations from Ogoniland, a comprehensive cleanup of
Ogoni and the entire Niger Delta environment.
Ken Saro-Wiwa’s words declaring that Silence
Would Be Treason has been captured in a book that has just come off the
press. We salute the Ogoni people for not keeping mute and not being
cajoled to accept the horrors that have been visited on them.
Citizens of the world, it is time to
stand up in solidarity with our fallen heroes. It is time to rise and defend
human and environmental justice campaigners around the world. This is no time
to be silent. Silence is treason!
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